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EU AI Act · pillar 4 of 5

General-purpose AI models

A separate chapter for models rather than systems, with a compute threshold.

  1. 10 General-purpose models have their own chapter GPAI models are regulated separately from AI systems. Every GPAI provider must keep technical documentation, give…
  2. 11 The systemic-risk threshold A GPAI model is presumed to carry systemic risk when the cumulative compute used for its training exceeds 10^25…
  3. 12 Telling people they are talking to a machine Article 50 adds transparency duties regardless of risk tier: systems interacting with people must disclose it unless…

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Read against Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (AI Act), Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 (Digital Omnibus on AI), amending Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 on . Regulations and frameworks change; the date is there so you can tell whether this has kept up.